The Haitians of Higuey, 1822 – 1844

The period between 1822 and 1844 has special significance for Dominicans
because it can be considered a foundational time for the formation of the
State and the strengthening of a Dominican identity. It was during these
years that concrete elements emerged that later led to the establishment
of the Dominican Republic. Given the importance of relations between the
Dominican Republic and Haiti today, it is necessary to study in greater depth
this historic time, using the documented record to uncover the key moments
of the era.

The present article is centered around a small, backwater community in the
19th century called Higüey, far away from the politicial and economic dynamics
that emanated from the urban centers of power located in Port –au- Prince
and Santo Domingo. Its geographic distance meant the Haitian population of
Higüey was less influenced by its economic, social and cultural ties with Haiti
and more linked to Spanish culture. It is particularly interesting to know the
impact of unification there, given that Higüey, according to some authors, has
fundamental characteristics of Dominican identity.